Saturday, September 25, 2010

Larb and Yum - Thai Salads

What is the difference between Larb and Yum?  There are subtle difference but for a seasoned foodie, you can tell the difference.



Larb is basically shallots, fish sauce, lime juice, and ground rice.  Mix it up with your favorite grilled meats - chicken, pork and beef.  Serve with a side of cabbage, long beans, mint, basil and other raw vegetables.

While "Yum" is basically is shallots, fish sauce, lime juice and then lemon grass (white part only), cilantro and mint mainly for garnish. Again, serve with a side of cabbage, long beans, mint, basil and other raw vegetables.  However, most of "Yum" recipes would call for 'woonsen' or glass noodle or vermicelli.












Larb Moo - Thai Pork Salad

1tablespoontoasted rice 
1/4shallot, thinly sliced 
1-2
limes 
1/2lbsground Pork 
1/4tablespoonground dried chili pepper 
3tablespoonsfish sauce 
5sprigscilantro, sliced 
3sprigsmint
1
green onion, sliced

Squeeze juice from 1/3 of the lime on to the ground pork. Mix well and let it marinade for just a couple of minutes until you are ready to cook it.

For this dish, people normally use a small pot; I use my cast iron pans because they can be heated up really hot, they retain heat well and heat evenly.

Heat up a pan on high until it is very hot. Add two tablespoons of water and then immediately add your marinated pork and stir. The pork will stick to the pan at first, but then the juice will come out and the meat will loosen from the bottom. Keep stirring until the pork is well done. Traditionally, the pork is undercooked, but I do not recommend undercooking pork for health reasons.

Put the pork in a bowl a large mixing bowl that will hold all the ingredients. Add fish sauce, green onion, shallot, cilantro, the rest of the lime juice, ground chili pepper and almost all of toasted rice into the bowl. Save some toasted rice to sprinkle on top for garnish. Mix well and taste. It should be a little bit hot. You should be able to taste tartness from the lime juice and the fish sauce. If you need to add more fish sauce or lime juice, don't be afraid. Getting the flavor balance right is a trial and error process.

Put the mixed ingredients in a serving bowl, garnish with spearmint and sprinkle the rest of toasted rice on top. Serve with vegetables like cabbage, green beans, lettuce and Thai basil.

Serve 3-4.

Next Lesson - Yum Woonsen

Enjoy!



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